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The Giver Summary

by Lois Lowry
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What is the novel The Giver about?

The Giver is a novel by Lois Lowry that follows an 11-year-old boy named Jonas in a controlled, emotionless society where pain and choices are removed to keep peace. When Jonas becomes the Receiver of Memory, he uncovers the deep, often painful truths of life, realizing what his community has sacrificed. This knowledge inspires him to challenge the rules and seek change in his world.

What genre is The Giver by Lois Lowry?

The Giver by Lois Lowry is primarily a young adult dystopian novel. It also falls into the genres of science fiction and young adult fiction. This book shows a future society along with advanced technologies, while addressing themes important to teens; it critiques the loss of personal freedom and emotional depth in a controlled environment.

How many chapters are in The Giver?

The novel The Giver by Lois Lowry contains a total of 23 chapters, each one revealing various aspects of Jonas's life and the unique, dystopian society he lives in, making the reader dive deeper into its themes and concepts throughout the journey.

The Giver summary

Jonas lives in a seemingly perfect world where everything is orderly and controlled. His community has removed pain, colors, and emotions to keep life simple and predictable. Citizens follow strict rules about their lives, including emotions, choices, and roles in society. At the Ceremony of Twelve, he is nervous but excited to learn which career he will have for life.

When his name is called, Jonas learns that he has been chosen to be the new Receiver of Memory. This role is both respectful and lonely, as it requires him to learn about the community's past experiences that no one else knows. As Jonas begins his training, he meets the current Receiver, known as the Giver, who will teach him about those hidden memories.

Jonas quickly discovers that the memories are full of feelings—pain, joy, love, and colors. These emotions are different from the flat, emotionless life he knows. For instance, the Giver shares a vibrant memory of a family celebrating Christmas, opening Jonas's eyes to the warmth of love and connection that his own family does not share. This new understanding changes how Jonas views happiness and relationships in his life.

While Jonas is training with the Giver, he helps take care of an infant named Gabriel, who shares the same pale eyes as Jonas. Gabriel struggles to sleep and risks being "released" due to his difficulties. Jonas feels a connection with Gabriel, and through this bond, he starts to share memories with the baby, hoping to help him find peace during restless nights.

Jonas soon learns the chilling reality behind the term "release," which everyone in the community talks about so casually. The Giver explains that a release often means death. This brutal truth shocks Jonas especially when he sees a video of his father, a nurturer, performing a release on a newchild. Witnessing this act shatters his once-trusting view of his father and the community's way of life.

The Giver then tells Jonas about Rosemary, a previous Receiver and the Giver’s daughter. She couldn’t handle the heavy burden of both joyful and painful memories and chose to be released instead. Her decision flooded the community with suppressed memories, bringing discomfort to its people. Because of this, strict rules have been put in place to prevent others from asking for release.

As Jonas learns about the emotional depth sacrificed for a controlled society, he feels discontent and resolves to challenge this darkness. When he hears that Gabriel is also scheduled to be released, he can’t bear the thought and decides to escape to a place called "Elsewhere," where emotion and choices are possible.

Jonas concocts a bold plan with the Giver: he will leave the community, and in doing so, the Giver will send the stored memories back to everyone. This decision aims to restore the depth of humanity that the citizens have lost. By risking everything, Jonas hopes to bring back genuine feelings and liberate himself and Gabriel from a controlled life.

In the end, The Giver tells the tale of Jonas’s transformation from a compliant citizen to a courageous individual seeking real emotions and freedom. His relationships with others and the memories he inherits become pivotal in his journey to reclaim the human experience lost in his society.

How does The Giver end?

The Giver ends with Jonas escaping his strict community with Gabriel, an infant facing "release," which means being euthanized. Disturbed by the revelation that his father is involved in these killings, Jonas decides he cannot go back. They leave under cover of night, braving harsh weather, hunger, and the threat of being caught to reach "Elsewhere," a promised place of freedom.

As they journey, they experience cold and starvation, pushing their limits to survive. Just when Jonas feels they might fail, he taps into his growing ability to "see beyond." He discovers a sled waiting for them on a snowy hill. Jonas takes Gabriel down the hill on it, finally seeing lights ahead.

They head towards a glow filled with music, warmth, and signs of life—a world Jonas longs to embrace but has never known. The ending leaves readers questioning if they reach safety or if this is just a fantasy as Jonas succumbs to the cold. Despite the ambiguity, the author revealed Jonas survives. He brings back memories to challenge and change his former community, encouraging them to face emotions and make real choices.

Who are the main characters in The Giver?

  • Jonas: The thoughtful 12-year-old protagonist chosen to be the Receiver of Memory.
  • The Giver: The elderly man who holds the community’s memories and mentors Jonas.
  • Gabriel: A baby boy Jonas's family cares for, scheduled for possible release.
  • Jonas's Father: A gentle Nurturer who cares for infants and performs “releases.”
  • Jonas's Mother: Works at a government department, supporting the community's order.
  • Asher: Jonas’s best friend, known for his playful nature and assigned as Assistant Director of Recreation.
  • Fiona: Jonas’s friend and caretaker of the elderly.

Frequently asked questions

Does Jonas die in The Giver?

Jonas’s fate in The Giver is unclear; he escapes with Gabriel into the snow, facing hypothermia as they find a warm house filled with life. The story does not confirm his death, but Lois Lowry has stated that Jonas is alive.

Is The Giver a banned book?

Yes, The Giver by Lois Lowry has been banned or challenged in some areas, mainly because of its mature themes like violence, suicide, euthanasia, and sexuality. Some believe these topics are not appropriate for middle-school readers. The book was even temporarily banned in Kansas in 1995 and faced challenges in other states.

What is sameness in The Giver?

Sameness in The Giver refers to how the community eliminates differences, like color, emotions, and personal choices. This helps create a stable and predictable environment, but it also means sacrificing individuality and deep feelings for the sake of order and uniformity.