📚 Book Summary

The Great Gatsby Summary

by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Complete Summary
Key Insights
Quick Read

What is the book The Great Gatsby about?

The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a rich man who hosts extravagant parties in 1920s New York. His main goal is to win back his true love, Daisy Buchanan. The novel dives into themes like wealth, love, and the American Dream, while showing the emptiness of materialism and social standings. Through Gatsby's journey, it highlights the clash between old money and new money in society.

What genre is The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald?

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is primarily a modernist work that includes aspects of romance and tragedy. It blends literary fiction with a non-linear narrative, typical of modernism; the novel also acts as a social critique of the Jazz Age. Overall, it stands as a classic American tragedy, showcasing its complex genre influences.

How many chapters are in The Great Gatsby?

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has nine chapters that reveal important events related to the main characters and themes throughout the story. Each chapter plays a vital role in building the narrative and deepening the reader's understanding of the characters' lives.

The Great Gatsby summary

Nick Carraway, the narrator of The Great Gatsby, moves to West Egg, Long Island, in the summer of 1922. He comes from Minnesota to work as a bond salesman and rents a small house next to Jay Gatsby’s grand mansion. Gatsby is known for hosting extravagant parties, yet he himself often remains apart from them, creating an air of mystery around him.

Nick visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband Tom in East Egg, a district known for its wealthy residents. Here, he discovers that Tom is having an affair with Myrtle Wilson, who is married to a mechanic. Myrtle lives in the bleak “valley of ashes” between West Egg and New York City. During this visit, Nick meets Jordan Baker, a professional golfer and Daisy's friend. Jordan and Nick develop a connection.

Eventually, Gatsby and Nick meet. Gatsby confides in Nick, revealing his love for Daisy, whom he dated five years ago. Gatsby's rise to wealth includes illegal activities, all aimed at winning Daisy back. With Nick's help, the two rekindle their romance, though Daisy remains married to Tom, creating a complicated love triangle.

As their affair continues, Tom becomes suspicious of Gatsby’s motives and wealth. This tension builds to a heated confrontation at the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan, where Tom challenges Gatsby, exposing his criminal past. During this argument, Gatsby insists Daisy never loved Tom. However, Daisy admits she loved both men, leaving Gatsby shocked and heartbroken. The confrontation ends with Tom reasserting control, leaving Daisy torn between the two.

As tensions rise, tragically, Daisy accidentally kills Myrtle when she runs out into the street while driving Gatsby’s car. Though Gatsby offers to take the blame for the accident, Tom misleads George Wilson, Myrtle's husband. He tells George that Gatsby was driving, which ignites a chain of devastating events. George, motivated by anger and grief, takes revenge by tracking down Gatsby.

In a tragic twist, George Wilson finds Gatsby in his mansion and kills him in the pool before taking his own life. Following Gatsby's death, Nick is left to plan his funeral, only to realize that most of Gatsby’s social connections abandon him in death. The emptiness of seemingly glamorous lifestyles is revealed through the lack of true friends who show up to mourn him.

Disillusioned by the hollow values of the rich, Nick decides to leave New York and return to the Midwest. Before he departs, he reflects on Gatsby's enduring hope and ambition, contrasting it with the cruel realities of an era filled with corruption and selfishness. The story ends on this note of lost dreams and the darker side of the American Dream, leaving a lasting impression about the pursuit of wealth and its ultimate futility.

How does The Great Gatsby end?

At the end of The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is shot and killed by George Wilson. George mistakenly thinks Gatsby was the driver of the car that hit and killed his wife, Myrtle. After the tragic incident, George takes his own life, overwhelmed by grief and rage.

Nick Carraway, who tells the story, is left to sort out Gatsby's affairs. He feels a deep sense of loneliness and reflects on the moral decay present in the lives of the wealthy characters surrounding him. Gatsby’s dream of rekindling his past with Daisy seems more unattainable than ever.

The novel closes with Nick contemplating the American Dream and the relentless hope that people cling to. He thinks about the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock, a symbol of everything Gatsby yearned for but never reached. Ultimately, the ending highlights key ideas of loss, illusion, and the unattainability of dreams in a world filled with emptiness.

Who are the main characters in The Great Gatsby?

  • Jay Gatsby (James Gatz): A wealthy and mysterious man known for his extravagant parties; born poor, he acquired wealth through bootlegging, driven by his love for Daisy Buchanan.

  • Nick Carraway: The novel’s narrator; he comes from a well-off Midwest family and is honest and reflective, becoming Gatsby’s friend and Daisy’s cousin.

  • Daisy Buchanan: Beautiful and charming; she is married to Tom and was Gatsby’s former lover, representing materialism and superficiality.

  • Tom Buchanan: Daisy’s wealthy, arrogant, and aggressive husband.

  • Jordan Baker: A professional golfer and friend of Daisy; she is characterized by cynicism and dishonesty.

  • Myrtle Wilson: Tom’s mistress; she yearns for a better life.

  • George Wilson: Myrtle’s poor and struggling husband.

Frequently asked questions

Is The Great Gatsby a true story?

The Great Gatsby is not a true story. It's a fictional novel created by F. Scott Fitzgerald. While it draws inspiration from the real places and social dynamics of the 1920s, the characters and events are all made up.

When was The Great Gatsby written?

The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and finished in early 1925 while he was in France. The book was published in April 1925 by Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Who is Jordan Baker in The Great Gatsby?

Jordan Baker is a professional golfer and socialite in The Great Gatsby. Known for her cool demeanor and questionable morals, she is Daisy Buchanan's close friend and becomes Nick Carraway’s love interest. Jordan helps bring Daisy and Jay Gatsby back together, making her an important character in the story.

How many chapters are in The Great Gatsby?

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has nine chapters. These chapters share the tale of Jay Gatsby and the essential events as narrated by Nick Carraway, making it a captivating read full of intrigue and exploration of the American Dream.