📚 Book Summary

Wicked Summary

by Gregory Maguire
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What is the book Wicked about?

Wicked, by Gregory Maguire, is a darker retelling of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It tells the story of Elphaba, a green-skinned girl who becomes the Wicked Witch of the West. Through her life, the book explores her complex friendship with Glinda and the political challenges in Oz, presenting fresh views on good and evil. This adult-themed tale offers a new perspective on familiar characters and themes, making it a unique addition to the Oz universe.

What genre is Wicked by Gregory Maguire?

Wicked by Gregory Maguire is a dark fantasy novel that fits into the revisionist fantasy genre. It provides an adult reimagining of the classic Oz tale, incorporating complex political and social themes. This mix of fantasy elements, alongside its mature and darker tones, classifies it as a work of literary fantasy.

How many chapters are in Wicked?

The novel Wicked by Gregory Maguire contains 17 chapters, which follow the life of Elphaba, starting from her birth and exploring important events that lead to the growing conflicts surrounding her in the Land of Oz.

Wicked summary

Elphaba is born in the land of Oz with green skin and sharp teeth, a unique appearance that sets her apart from the start. As the daughter of a minister’s wife named Melena Thropp, she struggles with the challenges of her difference. Facing discrimination and feeling misunderstood during her childhood, Elphaba develops a strong temperament that both isolates and empowers her.

She eventually attends Shiz University, where she meets Galinda, a girl eager to climb the social ladder. Despite their contrasting personalities, they forge a complex friendship. At school, both girls become aware of political unrest led by the Wizard. Madame Morrible, the headmistress, wants them to support the government, but Elphaba chooses to resist, feeling a strong calling to stand against oppression.

Elphaba takes a bold step; she and Galinda travel to the Emerald City to confront the Wizard. However, when he dismisses their concerns, Elphaba decides to go into hiding. She finds herself drawn into an underground group that fights against the Wizard’s oppressive regime, aiming for liberty and fairness in Oz.

Five years later, Elphaba unexpectedly reunites with Prince Fiyero, a fellow student. Their relationship blossoms into a secret romance, though Fiyero is married. Devastating news strikes when Elphaba tries to confront Madame Morrible but is thwarted. Tragedy hits when Fiyero is captured and killed by the Wizard’s guards, leaving Elphaba shattered.

Grieving her loss, she seeks solace in a convent for several years. During this time, Elphaba discovers Liir, a boy implied to be Fiyero's son, who helps her navigate through her sorrow. Elphaba then makes the difficult decision to leave the convent and visit Fiyero’s family home, Kiamo Ko, hoping for forgiveness from his widow, Samira. However, Samira’s rejection adds more pain to Elphaba’s journey.

At Kiamo Ko, Elphaba starts to explore her magical abilities as she finds a spellbook known as the Grimmerie. Tensions run high as she lives under scrutiny from other family members, particularly because of her witch status. The struggles of her past reflect on her role as a mother to Liir and her challenges with acceptance by the rest of Fiyero's family.

The story also dives into the broader political issues of Oz, exploring the plight of animal inhabitants, and the nature of the Wizard’s deceptive rule. As Elphaba transforms into a powerful witch, her convictions transform too, as the former ruler of Oz's illusion unfolds around her life.

Through her relationships—with Galinda, Fiyero, and Liir—Elphaba’s journey weaves a tale of loss and resilience, helping to blur the lines between good and evil in a society fraught with complexity. Consequently, through her trials, Elphaba confronts dreadful choices while navigating her role in the world, culminating in her identity as the misunderstood Wicked Witch.

Ultimately, Wicked portrays Elphaba’s transformation from an outcast to a revolutionary figure, capturing her evolution set against a backdrop of conflict and connection within the mystical land of Oz.

How does Wicked end?

Elphaba, labeled the Wicked Witch of the West, meets her end when Dorothy unwittingly throws water on her. This happens as she tries to extinguish a fire on Elphaba’s skirt caused by Elphaba's own broom flames. Unbeknownst to her, Elphaba's unusual allergy to water causes her to melt away. Prior to this tragic moment, Dorothy attempts to apologize for the death of Nessarose, Elphaba's sister, but is met with anger and rejection.

Following Elphaba’s demise, Dorothy returns to the Emerald City. There, she presents the Wizard with a green bottle found among Elphaba's belongings. This bottle reveals itself to be a potion the Wizard used years ago to incapacitate a woman. In a panic, the Wizard escapes Oz just in time, as whispers of a coup threaten his position. Chaos looms over Oz, leaving its fate shrouded in uncertainty.

Glinda confirms she sent Dorothy off with the ruby slippers, which catapulted Elphaba’s frustrations. In a meeting with the Wizard, Elphaba learns of his selfishness and indifference toward the plight of exiled families, including her own. As a result, her mission to thwart the Wizard’s plans ultimately fails, leading to a dark, unresolved conclusion.

Who are the main characters in Wicked?

  • Elphaba Thropp: The misunderstood protagonist with green skin who evolves into the Wicked Witch of the West. Intelligent and brooding, she grapples with societal prejudices.

  • Galinda (later Glinda): Elphaba’s popular, charming roommate, who becomes the Good Witch of the North. Though bubbly, she matures and shows depth throughout the story.

  • Fiyero: A charming prince and love interest to both Elphaba and Glinda. His significant character changes impact Elphaba's journey.

  • Nessarose: Elphaba’s younger sister, who has a disability. She transforms from sweet and vulnerable to a darker figure, ultimately becoming the Wicked Witch of the East.

  • Madame Morrible: The manipulative headmistress of Shiz University. She holds magical abilities and wields substantial political power.

  • The Wizard: The tyrannical ruler of Oz, possibly Elphaba’s biological father, whose actions significantly affect the witches' fates.

Frequently asked questions

When was Wicked written?

Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, written by Gregory Maguire, was published in 1995. This book marked his first adult novel and went on to inspire the popular Broadway musical that debuted in 2003.

Who is the Lion in Wicked?

The Lion in Gregory Maguire's Wicked is the Cowardly Lion. He first appears as a young cub rescued by Elphaba, the Wicked Witch of the West. As he grows, he becomes the timid and yet courageous lion known from the Oz tales, facing his fears despite being labeled the "King of Beasts.

Does Elphaba die in Wicked?

Elphaba does not truly die in Wicked. While it looks like she is killed when Dorothy throws water on her, it's actually a fake death. Elphaba and Fiyero escape together to live in exile, away from the hatred of Oz, which differs from the original Wizard of Oz story where the witch dies.